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How do you create convincing secondary motion in character animation?
Asked on Jan 23, 2026
Answer
Creating convincing secondary motion in character animation involves adding subtle, follow-up movements that enhance the primary action, making it more believable and dynamic. Secondary motion should complement the main action without overshadowing it, adding depth and realism to the character's movement.
Example Technique:
- Step 1 – Identify the primary action and determine where secondary motion can enhance it (e.g., hair, clothing, or appendages).
- Step 2 – Apply overlapping action and follow-through to these elements, ensuring they react naturally to the main movement.
- Step 3 – Refine the timing and spacing of the secondary motion to maintain balance and avoid distraction from the primary action.
Additional Comment:
- Secondary motion should be subtle and support the main action, not compete with it.
- Use easing to ensure the secondary motion feels natural and fluid.
- Observe real-life references to understand how different parts of the body or objects react to movement.
- Consider the weight and material of the elements involved in secondary motion for accurate portrayal.
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